2 Kings 19:20

Authorized King James Version

Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, That which thou hast prayed to me against Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ
Then Isaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#3
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אָמ֔וֹץ
of Amoz
amots, an israelite
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ
to Hezekiah
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
#7
אָמַ֤ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
אָמַ֤ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הִתְפַּלַּ֧לְתָּ
That which thou hast prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#15
אֵלַ֛י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
סַנְחֵרִ֥ב
to me against Sennacherib
sancherib, an assyrian king
#18
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#19
אַשּׁ֖וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#20
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃
I have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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